The question of which countries eat dogs and cats often sparks global debate. In many parts of the world, dogs and cats are seen as beloved pets and companion animals. However, in some regions, the consumption of these animals still exists due to traditional food culture, historical practices, and regional customs.
As of 2026, the practice is declining rapidly. Governments are introducing animal welfare laws, and public opinion is shifting as more people adopt dogs and cats as household pets.
Experts estimate that around 30 million dogs are killed annually worldwide for meat, though the number is decreasing each year due to stricter regulations and changing cultural attitudes.
Countries Where Dog or Cat Meat Is Still Consumed
While rare globally, dog or cat meat consumption is still reported in certain countries. In many cases, the practice is regional rather than nationwide.
Countries Associated With Dog or Cat Meat Consumption (2026)
| Country | Current Status | Estimated Annual Numbers |
|---|---|---|
| China | Legal in many areas but declining | Around 10 million dogs |
| Vietnam | Traditional dish in some regions | About 5 million dogs |
| Cambodia | Found in some markets | Nearly 3 million dogs |
| Indonesia | Consumed in specific regions | About 1 million dogs |
| Laos | Limited local consumption | Data limited |
| Myanmar | Small-scale consumption | Data limited |
| South Korea | Industry banned but transitioning until 2027 | Around 400,000–500,000 dogs |
| Ghana & Nigeria | Occasional consumption | Small numbers |
| Switzerland | Rare rural cases | Very limited |
In most of these countries, a majority of citizens do not consume dog or cat meat, and the practice is becoming less common each year.
Countries That Have Banned Dog or Cat Meat
Several regions have introduced strict bans on the slaughter or sale of dogs and cats for food.
Examples include:
- Taiwan – Fully banned dog and cat meat consumption in 2017.
- Hong Kong – Strong animal protection laws prohibit selling or eating dog and cat meat.
- Philippines – The dog meat trade is illegal under national animal welfare laws.
- South Korea – Passed a law in 2024 banning the dog meat industry, with full enforcement scheduled for 2027.
These laws reflect a global shift toward stronger animal protection and ethical treatment of animals.
Cultural Reasons Behind the Practice
In areas where the practice still exists, it is usually tied to historical traditions rather than everyday food habits. Common reasons include:
- Long-standing regional culinary traditions
- Beliefs that the meat provides health or stamina benefits
- Consumption during special celebrations or seasonal events
- Limited enforcement of animal protection laws in rural regions
Despite these factors, public attitudes are changing quickly as urbanization and pet ownership increase.
By 2026, the consumption of dogs and cats for food has become increasingly rare worldwide. Although the practice still exists in a few countries, it is declining due to legal reforms, public awareness, and changing cultural values.
With stronger animal welfare movements and growing recognition of dogs and cats as companion animals, the global trend suggests that dog and cat meat consumption will continue to decrease in the coming years.
FAQs
Which country consumes the most dog meat?
China is estimated to have the largest number of dogs consumed annually, with roughly 10 million dogs, though the majority of people there do not eat dog meat.
Is eating dog or cat meat legal in 2026?
It remains legal or loosely regulated in a few countries, but many governments are introducing bans and stricter animal protection laws.
Which country recently banned the dog meat industry?
South Korea passed legislation in 2024 banning the dog meat industry, with a full phase-out planned by 2027.