March is a special month for gardeners. While winter still lingers in many regions, spring begins to show its first signs. This makes March a perfect time to plant perennials that can tolerate a bit of frost and will benefit from an early start.
Planting early helps your plants grow strong roots, survive summer heat, and bloom beautifully throughout the season.
Whether it’s flowers, herbs, fruits, or shrubs, March offers the perfect opportunity to get ahead in your garden. Here’s a guide to 19 perennials you should consider planting this month.
Why Plant Perennials in March?
Planting perennials in March gives them a chance to establish deep roots. These roots help plants find nutrients and water more efficiently, making them resilient to summer droughts and pests.
Early planting also allows your garden to take advantage of cooler temperatures when plants need less water and the soil retains moisture longer.
Tip: Water plants deeply after planting, but avoid overwatering. Protect young plants from late frosts if needed.
Top 19 Perennials to Plant in March
1. Asparagus
Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) is hardy in zones 2–9. Plant in full sun with moist, well-draining soil. Early planting ensures delicious spears are ready to harvest before other vegetables.
2. Azaleas
Azaleas (Rhododendron spp.) bloom early, often in March–April. Plant them in acidic, rich soil with part shade. Give them room to spread and develop strong roots for next year.
3. Black-eyed Susans
Black-eyed Susans (Rudbeckia hirta) attract pollinators and make excellent cut flowers. Hardy in zones 3–8, they self-seed prolifically. Plant in full sun or light shade with moist soil.
4. Bleeding Heart
Bleeding Heart (Dicentra spp.) has heart-shaped flowers in pink, red, or white. Hardy in zones 3–9, it dies back in summer but returns each year, spreading seeds to fill your spring garden.
5. Blue Sage
Blue Sage (Salvia azurea) thrives in zones 5–9. Plant in full sun with well-draining soil for stunning summer blooms that attract butterflies and bees.
6. Blueberries
Blueberries (Vaccinium spp.) need acidic soil and full sun. Plant in late winter or early spring. Protect from birds with netting to enjoy a bountiful harvest.
7. Chives
Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are hardy in zones 3–9. Plant in full sun with moist soil. The stems and flowers are edible, and seeds self-sow easily.
8. Coneflowers
Coneflowers (Echinacea purpurea) bloom in summer and are great for pollinators. Hardy in zones 3–8, they thrive in full sun and well-draining soil.
9. English Lavender
English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) grows well in zones 5–9. Plant in full sun with well-draining soil. Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
10. Garden Phlox
Garden Phlox (Phlox paniculata) grows up to 4 feet and blooms in late summer. Hardy in zones 4–8, space plants for airflow to avoid powdery mildew.
11. Oregano
Oregano (Origanum vulgare) is hardy in zones 3–10. Plant in sandy, sunny soil. Use as ground cover or in pots to prevent aggressive spreading.
12. Rhubarb
Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum) is frost-tolerant in zones 3–8. Plant in rich, well-draining soil. Only stalks are edible; leaves are toxic.
13. Rosemary
Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) is hardy in zones 8–10, with cold-hardy varieties for early planting. Grow in pots to overwinter indoors if needed.
14. Roses
Roses (Rosa spp.) are best planted as bare-root in early spring. Hardy in zones 5–11, plant in full sun with well-draining, rich soil.
15. Stonecrop
Stonecrop (Sedum spp.) blooms late summer to fall. Hardy in zones 3–9, it grows in various soils as long as drainage is good.
16. Strawberries
Strawberries (Fragaria spp.) work as ground cover and fruit plants. Hardy in zones 4–9, plant in full sun with well-draining soil.
17. Thyme
Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is hardy in zones 5–9. Plant in sandy, well-draining soil. Use as a herb, ground cover, or pollinator-friendly plant.
18. Tickseed
Tickseed (Coreopsis grandiflora) blooms from late spring to fall. Hardy in zones 4–9, plant in full sun with moist, well-draining soil.
19. Yarrow
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) grows in zones 3–9. Full sun and well-draining soil help it bloom long, with daisy-like flowers. Spread is easy but not invasive.
Planting Tips
| Plant | Sun Needs | Soil Type | Zones | Special Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asparagus | Full Sun | Moist, well-draining | 2–9 | Early harvest |
| Azaleas | Part Shade | Acidic, rich | 3–10 | Give space to spread |
| Black-eyed Susans | Full Sun/Light Shade | Moist | 3–8 | Self-seeding |
| Bleeding Heart | Partial Shade | Moist, rich | 3–9 | Dies back in summer |
| Blue Sage | Full Sun | Well-draining | 5–9 | Attracts pollinators |
| Blueberries | Full Sun | Acidic, rich | 3–10 | Cover for birds |
| Chives | Full Sun | Moist | 3–9 | Edible leaves & flowers |
| Coneflowers | Full Sun | Well-draining | 3–8 | Summer bloom |
| English Lavender | Full Sun | Well-draining | 5–9 | Avoid overwatering |
| Garden Phlox | Full Sun | Average to rich | 4–8 | Space plants for airflow |
| Oregano | Full Sun | Sandy | 3–10 | Use pot to control spread |
| Rhubarb | Full/Part Sun | Rich, well-draining | 3–8 | Only stalks edible |
| Rosemary | Full Sun | Well-draining | 8–10 | Cold-hardy varieties available |
| Roses | Full Sun | Rich, well-draining | 5–11 | Bare-root in early spring |
| Stonecrop | Full Sun | Well-draining | 3–9 | Late summer bloom |
| Strawberries | Full Sun | Rich, well-draining | 4–9 | Spread via runners |
| Thyme | Full Sun | Sandy, well-draining | 5–9 | Great ground cover |
| Tickseed | Full Sun | Moist, well-draining | 4–9 | Long bloom |
| Yarrow | Full Sun | Well-draining | 3–9 | Deadhead to control spread |
March is the perfect month to give your garden a head start. By planting perennials early, you allow them to establish strong roots, grow healthy, and bloom beautifully throughout the season.
From edible plants like asparagus and strawberries to stunning flowers like bleeding heart and yarrow, these 19 perennials will create a garden full of colour, fragrance, and life. Early planting also ensures your garden is better prepared for summer heat, droughts, and pests.
FAQs
Can I plant all perennials in March?
Most cold-tolerant perennials can be planted in March, but check your USDA zone for specific plants.
How often should I water newly planted perennials in March?
Water deeply after planting but avoid overwatering. Early spring plants need less water than summer plants.
Should I protect plants from frost?
Yes, if a deep freeze is expected, cover sensitive plants to prevent frost damage.